Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind PDF, ePub, mobi, azw3 - Free Download
Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind downloads torrent
Have you ever wondered how humans became the dominant species on Earth? How did we evolve from hunter-gatherers to farmers, from tribes to empires, from myths to science? And what does it all mean for our future?
Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind downloads torrent
If you are curious about these questions, you might want to read Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, a book by Yuval Noah Harari, a professor of history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The book, first published in Hebrew in 2011 and in English in 2014, surveys the history of humankind from the Stone Age up to the 21st century, focusing on Homo sapiens, our own species.
The book has become a global bestseller, selling over 20 million copies worldwide. It has been translated into more than 60 languages and has received praise from many influential figures, such as Barack Obama, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and J.K. Rowling. It has also sparked debates and controversies among scholars, critics, and readers, who have challenged some of its claims and interpretations.
In this article, we will give you an overview of the main themes and arguments of the book, as well as its reception and criticism. We will also show you how to download it as a torrent, so you can read it for yourself and form your own opinion.
The main themes and arguments of the book
The book is divided into four parts, each covering a major period in human history:
The Cognitive Revolution (c. 70,000 BCE), when humans developed imagination and language.
The Agricultural Revolution (c. 10,000 BCE), when humans domesticated plants and animals.
The Unification of Humankind (c. 34 CE), when humans formed large political and cultural units.
The Scientific Revolution (c. 1543 CE), when humans discovered natural laws and invented new technologies.
In each part, Harari explores how these revolutions shaped human society, culture, and psychology. He also examines how humans interacted with other animals and with their environment. He uses a multidisciplinary approach that combines history, biology, anthropology, sociology, philosophy, and more.
Harari's main argument is that humans came to dominate the world because they are the only animals that can cooperate flexibly in large numbers. He argues that this ability is based on our unique capacity for imagination, which allows us to create and share stories, myths, religions, ideologies, laws, money, nations, and other forms of collective fiction. These fictions give us a common identity and a sense of purpose, but they also create conflicts and inequalities among different groups of humans.
Harari also questions some of the common assumptions and narratives that humans have about themselves and their history. He challenges the idea that humans are inherently superior to other animals, that agriculture was a progress for humanity, that human cultures are diverse and independent, that science is objective and rational, and that humans are happier and more fulfilled than ever before. He suggests that humans have often caused more harm than good to themselves and to other beings, and that they may be heading towards a dangerous and uncertain future.
The reception and criticism of the book
The book has received a lot of attention and acclaim from the general public and from some prominent figures. Many readers have praised the book for its engaging style, its broad scope, its original insights, and its provocative questions. Some have described it as a masterpiece, a must-read, a mind-blowing, and a life-changing book.
Some of the famous people who have endorsed the book include:
Name
Occupation
Quote
Barack Obama
Former US president
"Interesting and provocative... It gives you a sense of perspective on how briefly we've been on this earth, how short things like agriculture and science have been around, and why it makes sense for us to not take them for granted."
Bill Gates
Co-founder of Microsoft and philanthropist
"I would recommend this book to anyone interested in a fun, engaging look at early human history... Harari takes on a daunting challenge: to tell the entire history of the human race in just 400 pages."
Mark Zuckerberg
Co-founder and CEO of Facebook
"It's a big history narrative of human civilization from how we developed from hunter-gatherers early on to how we organize our society and economy today."
J.K. Rowling
Author of Harry Potter series
"Sapiens is the sort of book that sweeps the cobwebs out of your brain... Harari has written a wonderfully clear-eyed account of our species."
However, the book has also faced a lot of criticism and controversy from scholars, experts, and reviewers, who have pointed out some of its flaws and limitations. Some of the common criticisms include:
The book is too simplistic and superficial, ignoring the complexity and diversity of human history and culture.
The book is too speculative and subjective, relying on unfounded assumptions and personal opinions.
The book is too biased and ideological, promoting a certain worldview and agenda.
The book is too inaccurate and misleading, containing factual errors and logical fallacies.
The book is too pessimistic and cynical, portraying humans as selfish, violent, and unhappy.
Some of the scholars and experts who have criticized the book include:
Name
Occupation
Quote
David Christian
Professor of history at Macquarie University
"Harari gets some things wrong... He exaggerates the impact of genetic engineering... He misunderstands some basic ideas in biology... He simplifies some complex debates."
Brent Shaw
Professor of classics at Princeton University
"Harari's conclusions are often unfounded or simply wrong... His knowledge of basic facts is sometimes uncertain... His work is full of assertions that are outrageous or false or both."
Daniel Lord Smail
Professor of history at Harvard University
"Harari's narrative is threaded with inconsistencies and contradictions... His account is peppered with errors... His grand theory is really not much more than a series of breezy assertions."
Lisa Randall
Professor of physics at Harvard University
"Harari's broad brush strokes can be entertaining but they are also misleading... He makes sweeping generalizations that are neither correct nor enlightening... He misrepresents many scientific concepts."
Noam Chomsky
Professor emeritus of linguistics at MIT
"Harari's account is wildly ahistorical... He ignores the crucial role of power structures and class interests in shaping human history... He offers no real solutions to the problems he identifies."
How to download Sapiens as a torrent
If you are interested in reading Sapiens, you might be wondering how to get a copy of the book. One option is to buy it from a bookstore or an online platform, such as Amazon or Google Play. Another option is to borrow it from a library or a friend. But what if you don't want to spend money or wait for availability? Is there a way to get the book for free and instantly?
The answer is yes, if you use torrents. Torrents are files that contain information about other files, such as their names, sizes, and locations on a network of computers. By using a torrent client, such as BitTorrent or uTorrent, you can download these files from other users who have them on their devices. This way, you can access a large variety of content, including books, movies, music, games, and more.
However, before you download Sapiens as a torrent, you should be aware of some risks and challenges. First of all, downloading torrents may be illegal in your country, depending on the copyright laws and the source of the content. You could face fines or legal actions if you are caught downloading or sharing copyrighted material without permission. Second, downloading torrents may expose your device to viruses, malware, or hackers, who could harm your system or steal your data. You should use a reliable antivirus software and a VPN service to protect your device and your identity. Third, downloading torrents may not guarantee the quality or the accuracy of the content. You could end up with a corrupted, incomplete, or fake file that does not match what you expected.
Therefore, if you decide to download Sapiens as a torrent, you should do it at your own risk and responsibility. You should also respect the author's rights and support his work by buying the book if you enjoy it. Here are some steps you can follow to download Sapiens as a torrent:
Download and install a torrent client on your device.
Search for Sapiens on a torrent website, such as The Pirate Bay or 1337x.
Choose a torrent file that has a high number of seeders (users who have the complete file) and leechers (users who are downloading the file).
Download the torrent file and open it with your torrent client.
Wait for the download to finish and enjoy reading Sapiens.
Conclusion
Sapiens is a book that offers a fascinating and provocative overview of human history and its implications for our future. It explores how humans evolved from hunter-gatherers to farmers, from tribes to empires, from myths to science, and how they created and shared stories, myths, religions, ideologies, laws, money, nations, and other forms of collective fiction that shaped their society, culture, and psychology. It also questions some of the common assumptions and narratives that humans have about themselves and their history.
The book has become a global phenomenon, selling millions of copies and receiving praise from many influential figures. It has also sparked debates and controversies among scholars, critics, and readers, who have challenged some of its claims and interpretations.
If you are curious about this book and want to read it for yourself, you can download it as a torrent from various websites. However, you should be aware of the risks and challenges involved in downloading torrents, such as legal issues, security threats, and quality problems. You should also respect the author's rights and support his work by buying the book if you enjoy it.
FAQs
What is the main message of Sapiens?
The main message of Sapiens is that humans came to dominate the world because they are the only animals that can cooperate flexibly in large numbers based on their imagination and collective fictions.
Is Sapiens a reliable source of information?
Sapiens is not a reliable source of information for academic purposes. It is based on the author's personal opinions and interpretations rather than rigorous research and evidence. It contains many factual errors and logical fallacies that have been criticized by scholars and experts.
How can I download Sapiens as a torrent?
You can download Sapiens as a torrent by using a torrent client and a torrent website. However, you should be aware of the risks and challenges involved in downloading torrents, such as legal issues, security threats, and quality problems.
What are some other books similar to Sapiens?
Some other books similar to Sapiens are:
Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, by Yuval Noah Harari, a sequel to Sapiens that explores the future of humankind.
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, by Jared Diamond, a book that explains how geography and environment influenced human history.
A Short History of Nearly Everything, by Bill Bryson, a book that covers various topics in science and history in an entertaining and accessible way.
The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined, by Steven Pinker, a book that argues that human violence has decreased over time due to the influence of reason, empathy, and civilization.
How can I contact the author of Sapiens?
You can contact the author of Sapiens through his website, his Facebook page, his Twitter account, or his email address.
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